How to Clean a Cat Tree

To clean a cat tree, vacuum it regularly, lift hair with a rubber tool, spot-clean marks with a mild, unscented cleaner, wash removable parts the way the maker says, and let everything dry completely. Cat tree makers publish their own care tips, and those are the manufacturers’ opinions, so check your tree’s care tag or manual first. For example, Armarkat says its faux fur and fleece coverings are made to withstand a good spot cleaning, and suggests a hand vac followed by a bit of soap and water.

Routine Cleaning

Routine cleaning is mostly dry work. Vacuum the tree often, for example whenever you clean the house, since no source gives a set schedule. Take toys off first, then vacuum the carpeted platforms, posts and perches.

For marks that vacuuming leaves behind, SONGMICS suggests rubber gloves, a soft cloth or sponge, a mild detergent such as soapy water or a pet cleaner made for cats, and a clean cloth to dry the area afterward. Wipe lightly rather than soaking the carpet, so the spot can dry fully.

Armarkat also suggests moving furniture to collect hair and dander that builds up underneath. That is worth doing around the base of the tree.

Removing Hair

Hair clings to carpet and fabric, so lift it before you wipe. VCA suggests running a clean, damp rubber glove over fabric and keeping a lint roller handy, and notes that not every method suits every fabric, so test first. A vacuum with a crevice tool helps in corners and seams.

Our guide to getting pet hair off a couch, clothes and car seats covers these tools in more detail.

Spot-Cleaning Stains, Vomit and Urine

Deal with accidents as soon as you notice them. Cornell notes that cleaning is more effective the sooner it is done. Pick up or blot what you can, then clean the spot.

For urine, use an enzyme cleaner made for pet messes. The Cornell Feline Health Center says odors need to be neutralized rather than just masked, and advises avoiding products with ammonia or vinegar. The ASPCA also recommends enzymatic cleaners and warns against ammonia-based products, since urine contains ammonia and the smell can draw a cat back. See our guide to enzyme cleaners for pet urine for how they work.

If your cat urinates on the tree repeatedly, talk to your veterinarian, because that can signal a health or stress problem.

Removable Beds, Hammocks and Covers

Some trees have covers or cushions that come off, and some do not. SONGMICS notes that certain models have removable coverings and cushions in the cubbies, while Armarkat says its own brand of pet bed can be machine washed. Those statements apply to those brands, so look for your tree’s care label before putting anything in the washer.

Whatever you wash, let it dry completely. SONGMICS says the tree should be fully dry before toys and cushions go back, because dampness can lead to mold or mildew. It also says cushions and fabric that get dirty easily should be replaced regularly.

After cleaning, check that platforms and perches are still firmly attached, as SONGMICS recommends. If anything feels loose, see our guide to stabilizing a wobbly cat tree.

Fleas or Ringworm in the Home

If your cat has fleas or ringworm, the tree is one of several surfaces to clean, and your veterinarian should direct the treatment. This guide cannot promise that cleaning will get rid of either problem.

Fleas

VCA says regular, thorough vacuuming of carpets, floors and soft furnishings can remove many flea eggs, larvae and pupae. It also advises throwing away the vacuum bag afterward and washing pet bedding in hot water or replacing it. The CDC likewise lists thorough vacuuming, including along wall edges, and washing bedding and rugs.

VCA adds that all pets in the home should be treated, and that any product must be labeled for cats, since some dog products may be poisonous to cats. Ask your veterinarian which flea control product to use.

Ringworm

Ringworm is contagious through direct contact with the fungus. VCA reports that spores may stay dormant for up to 18 months on items such as furniture and bedding. It recommends damp mopping or vacuuming all areas your cat can reach daily and removing pet hair from floors and furniture.

VCA also mentions diluted bleach for surfaces, but carpet and sisal may not tolerate it. Ask your veterinarian what to use on the tree and how. Ringworm can spread to people, especially children, so see a doctor about any skin lesions.

What to Avoid

• Essential oils and scented sprays. VCA explains that cats process essential oils poorly, and because they groom themselves, oil on their fur or skin can end up being swallowed. Skip diffusers and scented products around the tree, and ask your veterinarian before using any.
• Strong cleaners with a lingering smell. VCA advises avoiding strong detergents that leave a residual odor, and notes that many cats dislike strong deodorizers or perfumes.
• Certain disinfectants. The CDC says not to use disinfectants with “phenol” in the ingredient list around cats, and not to mix bleach with ammonia. International Cat Care warns that disinfectants that turn cloudy in water, such as Chloroxylenol or Dettol, are toxic to cats.
• Leftover dampness. Moisture left in carpet or cushions invites mildew, so wipe lightly and dry fully.

When to Replace Sisal or Carpet Parts

Worn parts do not always mean the whole tree has to go. New Cat Condos says regular cleaning can help extend the life of cat furniture, and that worn sisal alone does not necessarily mean the entire tree needs replacing. It adds that moderate wear is normal, but severely worn scratching surfaces may become less effective.

Structure matters more than looks. The same maker lists cracks, broken supports, damaged platforms, structural instability and excessive wobbling as warning signs, and says loose hardware can often be fixed with routine maintenance. If the frame is damaged, replacement may be the safer choice, and our guide to cat trees for large cats can help you pick a sturdier one.

Tools That Help

These hair tools and enzyme sprays match the hair-removal and spot-cleaning steps above; check each label for the fabric on your tree and test a hidden spot first. For more detail, see our guides to the best pet hair removers and the best pet stain removers.

Frequently Asked Questions

How often should I clean a cat tree?

None of the sources reviewed give a set schedule. A practical habit is to vacuum it whenever you clean the house and spot-clean accidents right away.

Can I use baking soda or vinegar on a cat tree?

The care guides reviewed do not cover either one for cat trees, so check your tree’s care instructions. For urine, the Cornell Feline Health Center advises avoiding vinegar and ammonia products and using a cleaner that neutralizes odor.

How do I clean a cat tree house or condo?

Remove toys, vacuum the carpet inside and out, then wipe with a mild cleaner and a damp cloth. If the cubby cushion or cover comes off, follow the maker’s washing directions, and dry everything fully before putting it back.

Can I use disinfectant on a cat tree?

Some disinfectants are harmful to cats, including those containing phenol. If you are dealing with fleas or ringworm, ask your veterinarian what to use on the tree.

Sources

• Armarkat, Spring Cleaning Tips for Cat Lovers
• SONGMICS, Create a Clean Pet Haven: How to Clean a Cat Tree
• New Cat Condos, How Long Should a Cat Tree Last
• VCA Animal Hospitals, Ringworm in Cats
• VCA Animal Hospitals, Flea Control in Cats
• VCA Animal Hospitals, Cat Behavior Problems: House Soiling
• CDC, Getting Rid of Fleas
• CDC, About Cleaning and Disinfecting Pet Supplies
• International Cat Care, Choosing a litter tray for your cat
• Cornell Feline Health Center, Feline Behavior Problems: House Soiling
• ASPCA, Urine Marking in Cats
• VCA Animal Hospitals, Essential Oil and Liquid Potpourri Poisoning in Cats
• VCA Animal Hospitals, Tips to Get Pet Fur Off Clothes and Upholstery

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